Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Concepts in Photobiology

Photosynthesis and Photomorphogenesis

Edited by:

G.S. Singhal, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
G. Renger, Technische Universität, Berlin, Germany
S.K. Sopory, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India
K.D. Irrgang, Technische Universität, Berlin, Germany
Govindjee,
Dept. of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, USA
Book Cover Photo


Photobiology is an important area of biological research since a very large number of living processes are either dependent on or governed by light that we receive from the Sun. Among various subjects, photosynthesis is one of the most important, and thus a popular topic in both molecular and organismic biology, and one which has a considerable impact throughout the world since almost all life on Earth depends upon it as a source of food, fuel and oxygen. However, for growth of plants, light is equally essential, and research on photomorphogenesis has revealed exciting new developments with the application of newer molecular biological approaches. The present book brings together various aspects of photosynthesis, biology of pigments, light regulation of chloroplast development, nuclear and chloroplast gene expression, light signal transduction, other photomorphogenetic processes and some photoecological aspects under one cover. The chapters cover biochemical and molecular discussions of most of the above topics in a comprehensive manner and include a wide range of `hot topics' that are currently under investigation in the field of photobiology of cyanobacteria, algae and plants.

The authors of this book are selected international authorities in their fields from USA, Europe, Australia and Asia. The book is designed primarily to be used as a text book by graduates and post-graduates. It is, however, also intended to be a resource book for new researchers in plant photobiology. Several introductory chapters are designed as suitable reading for undergraduate courses in integrative and molecular biology, biochemistry and biophysics.

Contents and Contributors:

Foreword
Preface

1. Introduction to Photobiology: Photosynthesis and Photomorphogenesis
G. Renger, et al.

Part A: Photosynthesis

Section I: Basic Principles and Primary Processes.

2. The Photosynthetic Process
J. Whitmarsh, Govindjee

3. Basic Principles of Photophysics and Photochemistry
G. Renger

4. Models of the Light Reaction of Photosynthesis
R.G. Seely, G. Tollin

5. Structure and Function of Phycobilisomes
M. Mimuro, et al.

Section II: Photosynthetic Apparatus

6. Architecture of the Thylakoid Membrane
K.-D. Irrgang

7. Biology of Photosystem I: Structural Aspects
P. Fromme

8. Function and Molecular Genetics of Photosystem I
P. Manna, P.R. Chitnis

9. Polypeptides of Photosystem II: Structure and Function
D.F. Ghanotakis, et al.

10. Mechanism of Photosynthetic Water Cleavage
G. Renger

11. Synthetic Catalyst for Non-Biological Water Oxidation: Comparison to the Photosynthetic Water Oxidation Complex
W. Ruettinger, G.C. Dismukes

Section III: Photophosphorylation and CO2 Metabolism

12. The Electrochemical Properties of the Thylakoid Membrane
J.F.H. Snel, W.I. Vredenberg

13. Photophosphorylation
H. Strotmann, N. Shavit

14. Carbon Dioxide Metabolism in Photosynthesis
I.S. Sheoran, R. Singh

Part B: Stress Response

Section IV: Light Stress

15. Acclimation of Photosynthesis to the Environment
B.A. Logan, et al.

16. How Higher Plants Respond to Excess Light: Energy Dissipation in Photosystem II
A.M. Gilmore, Govindjee

17. Photoregulation and Photoprotection of the Photosystem II Reaction Centre Heterodimer
I.S. Booij, et al.

18. Molecular Adaptation to Irradiance: The Dual Functionality of Photosystem II
C. Critchley

19. UV-Effects on Plants
M. Tevini

Section V: Other Stress Factors

20. Elevated Temperature Stress Effects on Photosystems: Characterization and Evaluation of the Nature of Heat Induced Impairments
N.G. Bukhov, P.K. Mohanty

21. Salt Tolerance Engineering ­ Which Are the Essential Mechanisms
H.J. Bohnert, et al.

22. Oxidative Stress in Photodynamic Herbicidal Action of 5-aminolevulinic Acid
B.C. Tripathy, G.S. Singhal

Part C: Gene Regulation and Photomorphogenesis

Section VI: Chloroplast Molecular Biology and Regulation

23. Molecular Biology of Chloroplast Genome
N. Tuteja, K.K. Tewari

24. Regulation of Plastid Gene Expression
A.K. Tyagi. Section VII: Photoreceptors and Functions

25. Phytochromes: Molecular Structure, Photoreceptor Process and Physiological Function
V.A. Sineshchekov

26. Blue Light Perception and Signal Transduction in Higher Plants
J.P. Khurana, K. Poff

27. UV-B Effects in Plants, Receptors and Targets
L.O. Bjorn

Section VIII: Photoresponses and Molecular Mechanism

28. Photomorphogenesis in Lower Plants
J. Hughes, E. Hartmann

29. The Photoperiodic Control of Plant Reproduction
S.D. Jackson, B. Thomas

30. Light Signal Transduction and Nuclear Gene Expression
S.K. Sopory, et al.

31. Use of Mutants and Transgenics in Understanding Photomorphogenesis
R. Sharma, R.E. Kendrick.


Springer (Kluwer Academic Publishers), Dordrecht
Co-publication with Narosa Publishing House

Hardbound, ISBN 0-7923-5519-9
May 1999, 1019 pp.
NLG 480.00 / USD 288.00 / GBP 168.00

No sales rights in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Africa and the Middle East

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06 February 2006

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